Category: SharePointRead time: 5 MinsPublished on: 09 Jan 2025

The Role of a SharePoint Functional Consultant: Key Responsibilities and Skills

Who is a SharePoint Functional Consultant?

A SharePoint Functional Consultant is a professional who bridges the gap between an organization’s business needs and the technical functionalities of Microsoft SharePoint. Their primary role is to analyze and understand the business goals, processes, and challenges to deliver tailored SharePoint solution. These solutions often involve configuring SharePoint’s out-of-the-box features, creating workflows, and organizing content libraries.

For example, in a nonprofit organization, a SharePoint Functional Consultant might design a custom document library to streamline the grant proposal submission process. This includes setting up metadata for easy document categorization. Microsoft SharePoint consultant will create automated workflows for approvals and establish permissions to control access. By doing this, the consultant ensures the nonprofit's staff can collaborate efficiently while focusing on their mission. This role requires both technical proficiency and a deep understanding of business processes, particularly in the context of SharePoint consulting.

What Are the Common Responsibilities of a SharePoint Functional Consultant?

A SharePoint Functional Consultant plays a pivotal role in aligning an organization’s business needs with Microsoft SharePoint. Their responsibilities span multiple phases of a project, from SharePoint consulting services to post-implementation support services. Below is a detailed breakdown of their responsibilities:

Requirement Gathering

  • Conducts detailed stakeholder interviews to identify business needs.
  • Analyzes existing processes to identify inefficiencies or gaps Microsoft SharePoint can resolve.
  • Documents functional requirements and translates them into technical specifications.
  • Collaborates with various departments to gather a holistic view of needs.
  • Example - SharePoint consultant must interview HR teams to determine onboarding bottlenecks. Then they propose a SharePoint workflows to automate the process.

Solution Design

  • Crafts SharePoint configurations tailored to business processes, including custom lists, document libraries, and forms.
  • Designs solutions that ensure scalability to adapt to future needs.
  • Incorporates workflows to automate repetitive tasks and improve efficiency.
  • Builds intuitive user interfaces to ensure easy navigation and accessibility.
  • Example – SharePoint Consultant is responsible for setting up a document repository with metadata for better categorization and retrieval.

Collaboration with Developers

  • Partners with SharePoint developer to customize features when out-of-the-box solutions are insufficient.
  • Provide developers with clear requirements.
  • Monitors progress to ensure alignment with business goals.
  • Facilitates integration of SharePoint with third-party tools like Power BI or CRMs.
  • Example – Integrating SharePoint Online with a CRM system to provide a unified view of customer data.

Testing and Validation

  • Develops test cases to validate the functionality of implemented features.
  • Conducts system testing and gathers feedback from pilot users.
  • Ensures that customizations and integrations comply with security and performance standards.
  • Document bugs and works with developers to address them promptly.
  • Example –Testing an automated document approval workflow to ensure all steps work seamlessly.

Training and Support

  • Organizes training sessions tailored for different user roles.
  • Prepares comprehensive user guides, FAQs, and instructional videos.
  • Offers ongoing support to resolve technical and functional issues post-deployment.
  • Example –Create a quick-start guide for employees to upload, tag, and retrieve documents efficiently.

Governance and Compliance

  • Defines governance policies to manage SharePoint usage effectively.
  • Advises on user permissions and document retention policies.
  • Ensures compliance with organizational and legal regulations.
  • Example – Responsible for managing permissions to restrict access to sensitive financial documents.

Optimization and Maintenance

  • Monitors the system's performance and usage to identify improvement areas.
  • Updates configurations to align with changing business needs or Microsoft updates.
  • Conducts periodic audits to maintain data integrity and security.
  • Example – Enhancing search functionalities by implementing metadata and refining search filters.

Stakeholder Communication

  • Bridge business stakeholders and technical teams.
  • Regular updates to stakeholders about project milestones and progress.
  • Gathers feedback post-implementation to ensure user satisfaction.
  • Example - Presenting project results to the leadership team, showing how SharePoint improved team collaboration.

Reporting and Analytics

  • Configures dashboards to provide insights into organizational data.
  • Implements reporting tools to monitor KPIs and track system usage.
  • Example - Creating a dashboard for the sales team to view lead conversion rates in real-time.

Change Management

  • Develops strategies to help organizations adapt to new SharePoint online implementations.
  • Supports the transition by addressing resistance and ensuring smooth adoption.
  • Example - Demonstrate the benefits of SharePoint over legacy systems.

Enhancing User Experience

  • Designs user-friendly interfaces to promote higher adoption rates.
  • Implements accessibility features to cater to all employees, including those with disabilities.
  • Example - Customize team sites with branding and intuitive navigation menus.

Risk Management

  • Identifies potential risks during SharePoint implementation.
  • Propose risk mitigation strategies.
  • Ensures backups and disaster recovery plans are in place.
  • Example - Implement version history to recover lost or accidentally deleted documents.

By managing these responsibilities, a SharePoint Functional Consultant ensures that organizations maximize their investment in SharePoint. Their ability to combine technical understanding with business acumen makes them vital for any SharePoint project management.

Challenges Faced by SharePoint Functional Consultants

Explore Document Library Views

Challenge - Stakeholders provide vague or incomplete requirements.

Solution - Conduct workshops and interviews to gather precise details.

Resistance to Change

Challenge - Users resist adopting new workflows or tools.

Solution - Offer training sessions and highlight the benefits of the changes.

Balancing User Expectations and SharePoint Platform Limitations

Challenge - Stakeholders expect features beyond SharePoint's capabilities.

Solution - Educate users on platform constraints and suggest suitable alternatives.

Poor Integration with Other Systems

Challenge - SharePoint doesn't align well with existing tools.

Solution - Work with developers to configure APIs or third-party integrations.

Managing Permissions and Security

Challenge - Confusion over complex permission hierarchies.

Solution - Establish clear guidelines for permissions and create a role-based access structure.

Lack of Stakeholder Engagement

Challenge - Stakeholders show limited involvement in the project.

Solution - Schedule regular updates and demonstrate tangible progress to maintain engagement.

SharePoint Migration Challenges

Challenge - Data migration causes downtime or errors.

Solution - Use SharePoint migration tools like ShareGate and conduct pre-migration testing.

Ensuring User Adoption

Challenge - Low usage of the implemented solution.

Solution - Design user-friendly interfaces and collect feedback for continuous improvement.

Managing Timelines and Budget

Challenge - Projects often exceed planned time or cost.

Solution - Break the project into manageable phases and monitor progress closely.

Keeping Up with Platform Updates

Challenge - Frequent updates to SharePoint Online disrupt configurations.

Solution - Stay updated with Microsoft's release notes and test changes in a sandbox environment first.

What are the typical qualifications of a good SharePoint Functional Consultant?

Educational Background

  • A degree in Information Technology, Computer Science or Business Administration.
  • Business-focused education is beneficial for aligning SharePoint solutions with goals.
  • A Business Administration degree helps Microsoft SharePoint consultant understand workflows and optimize SharePoint features for business needs.

Technical Skills

  • Proficiency in SharePoint Online, SharePoint on-premises and Office 365 platforms.
  • Experience in tools like Power Automate, Power Apps, and Power BI for workflow automation and reporting.
  • Knowledge of SharePoint features such as site collections, custom lists, libraries, permissions, and workflows.
  • Familiarity with integrating SharePoint to third-party tools or CRMs.

Soft Skills

  • Communication - Ability to clearly explain technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders.
  • Problem-Solving - Expertise in troubleshooting SharePoint issues and providing efficient solutions.
  • Collaboration - Working seamlessly with cross-functional teams, including developers and business users.
  • Project Management - Strong organizational skills to manage timelines, resources, and deliverables.

Experience

  • Practical experience in designing, implementing, and managing SharePoint solutions.
  • Understanding of diverse business processes across industries, such as HR, finance, and operations.
  • Hands-on experience in user training and providing ongoing support.

Additional Qualifications

  • Knowledge of SharePoint Governance - Understanding policies for user permissions, document retention, and compliance.
  • Data Management Skills - Expertise in organizing, tagging, and maintaining data in SharePoint.
  • Adaptability - Keeping up with SharePoint updates and emerging trends like AI-powered tools.

Why do you need a SharePoint Functional Consultant?

To Align Technology with Business Needs
  • They ensure that SharePoint solutions are tailored to address your unique challenges.
  • Translate business requirements into SharePoint features, like custom dashboards or document libraries.
To Enhance Productivity
  • Set up automated workflows to eliminate repetitive tasks, saving time and reducing errors.
  • Implement collaborative tools like document sharing, version control, and team calendars.
To Minimize Errors
  • Reduce misconfigurations during implementation through detailed requirement analysis and planning.
  • Conduct thorough testing to ensure solutions perform as expected.
To Provide Expertise and Support
  • Offer hands-on training sessions to ensure your team can use SharePoint effectively.
  • Provide ongoing support to resolve technical issues or update features based on evolving needs.
To Maximize ROI on SharePoint Investments
  • Their expertise ensures you’re using SharePoint’s full potential, avoiding underutilization of features.
  • Help integrate SharePoint server with other tools, like Microsoft Teams or Power BI, for enhanced productivity.
To Ensure Scalable and Future-Proof Solutions
  • Design scalable solutions that grow with your organization.
  • Stay updated on new SharePoint features and enhancements.
To Improve Collaboration and Communication
  • Enable features like team sites, shared calendars, and discussion boards to enhance collaboration.
  • Facilitate better communication across departments through centralized resources and announcements.